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Mount Agamenticus Ecology
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The natural and cultural history on Mt. Agamenticus extends well beyond our archeological imaginations. The current landscape of Mt. A, which is inextricably tied to the Mountain’s geological and cultural history, is recognized for its rich bio-diversity and unique ecological features. Among the most noticeable and historically relevant ecological features at Mount Agamenticus are its thin topsoil and shallow bedrock, both of which have and continue to influence the appearance and management of the area.

The Ecological and Cultural History of Mount Agamenticus (and New England) Timeline Compiled by Greg Boulbol

natural history
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cultural history
The People, the Industry, and the Many Uses of Mt. A
by Greg Boulbol
Discovery
In 1497 John Cabot, on an expedition to North America, may have been the first European to spot Mt. Agamenticus. It was not until 1602, however, that Europeans first visited this region; Captain Bartholomew Gosnold, an English navigator, is said to have explored the Mt. Agamenticus Region. read more>>>
The Early Years
In 1620 Europeans began to displace the natives and use the abundant resources of the area for sustenance. Between 1631 and 1634 many of the small creeks in the region were dammed to power both saw and grist mills. read more>>>
The Many Uses of Mt. A - read more>>>

Management Today

In April of 1975, in the early stages of this nation’s latest environmental movement, the “Save Agamenticus” committee was formed in response to a development proposal (3000 residential units). The committee was hoping to establish the area as a wilderness area or a wildlife preserve. The Mt. Agamenticus Steering Committee was also established in order to develop planning guidelines. Private land was purchased with an emphasis on preserving the natural resources, water quality and maintaining the recreational resources of the area.

Today Mount Agamenticus provides a rare opportunity to both outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife in the midst of rapidly growing York County. An attraction to tourists and locals alike, the mountain draws crowds of day-trippers to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views from the Atlantic Ocean to New Hampshire’s White Mountains and to explore its 40+ miles of trails. According to a recent visitor’s survey, repeat visitors are increasing in number and travel to the area from neighboring towns in Maine and New Hampshire several times monthly to enjoy activities such as hawk and bird watching, hiking, biking, snow-shoeing, cross country skiing, hunting, and horseback riding.

Greg Boulbol worked at Mount Agamenticus in 2001 where his independent project focus was researching and writing about the historical influences of the area.

Historical photographs courtesy of Dave and Diane Hilton, Tony Norcia, NELSAP, and NOAA
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